·
钬滃埆锛屽桩钬︹﹀埆锷ㄦ垜浜嗭紝鎴戠幇鍦ㄦ劅瑙夎啙鐩栧拰镓嬮兘鍙椾激浜嗭紝杩欐牱鐗瑰埆镄勭柤锛屽埆纰般傗?papgt
鍦ㄩ佩鐝婄强纰版垜镄勪竴鐬闂达紝鎴戠珛椹链掑惛涓鍙e喎姘旓紝铹跺悗镐ュ繖鍦ㄥ归珮缜跨強璇达詟锛岃屼笖鎴戠殑鑴镐笂锛屼篃鏄殓喷夐挧鍢寸殑鐥涜嫤琛ㄦ儏銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强鑴镐笂鎱屼贡镄勪笉琛岋紝鍙堣繛蹇欓吨鏂版妸鎴戞斁鍦ㄤ简鍦颁笂銆?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屽ス鐪奸噷链夋粴鐑鐨勬唱姘达紝鐩存帴婊村湪浼蜴垜鐨勮劯涓娿?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝浣犲共浠涔堬紝浣犺剳瀛愬潖浜嗗悧锛屼綘涓轰粈涔堣佹嫾浼蚨徒鐨勬晳鎴戯紵鈥?papgt
杩欎竴鍒伙紝楂樼强鐝婂湪鍙岀湼寰绾镄勭湅镌鎴戯紝骞朵笖鍝璇夛袆璇达詟銆?papgt
鍦ㄥス璇濆悗锛屾垜韬哄湪鍦颁笂铏氩急镄勭瑧浜嗙瑧锛岀劧鍚庢垜鑹伴毦镄勫洖搴斿ス璇撮亾锛?papgt
钬滃綋鍒濓紝浣犱篃镟捐繖镙锋嫾浜嗗懡镄勬晳杩囨垜锛屾墍浠ユ垜鐜板湪锛屼篃瑕佹晳浣犮傗?papgt
璇濊槠铹舵槸杩欎箞璇寸殑锛屼絾灏辩畻鏄榕彗強缜挎瞔晳杩囨垜锛屾垜涔熶细鏁戝ス镄勩?papgt
锲犱负杩欐槸鎴戦ㄥ瓙閲岋袆鏈鑳斤紝鎴戞槸涓崭细鐪肩湅镌鎴戝绩鐖辩殑浜哄弹浼ょ殑銆?papgt
钬灭帇铏庯紝浣犵湡鍌伙紝浣犺繖镙疯帼鎾炵殑鏁戞垜锛屼綘浼氭伙袆銆傗?papgt
楂樼强鐝婂湪浼ゅ绩闅捐绷镄勮达詟锛屽ス镄勬儏缁涔熸槸鏃犳旗殑婵锷ㄣ?papgt
鎴戣繖镙疯汉鍦ㄥ湴涓婏紝涔熸槸鍙浠ョ滄蓤伴珮缜跨強鐨勶莘瀛愶袆銆?papgt
鐜板湪锛屽ス鐪奸噷娴佺潃娉锛岃劯涓婂啓婊′簡闅捐繃鍜屨虿浼ゃ?papgt
钬沧病锷炴硶锛屽氨绠椾细姝伙紝鎴戜篃镒挎剰瀹佸彲鎴戞伙紝鑰屼笉瑕佷綘姝汇傗?papgt
鎴戞蒙閲岖殑鍙逛简涓鍙f皵锛岃壈闅剧殑璇寸潃銆?papgt
杩欎篃鏄鎴戯袆寮ㄩ噷璇濓紝鍥犱负灏卞湪鍒氬垰閭ｈ溅琚鏉ョ殑涓鐬闂达紝鎴戠湡鐨勬槸娌×磯涓濇鐘硅鲍鐨勫氨鍐蹭簡涓娬』銆?papgt
鐢氲呖锛岀洿鍒扮幇鍦ㄦ垜韬哄湪浜呜繖绉姘翠箣涓锛屾垜蹇冧腑涔熶緷镞ф病链変笣姣鐨勫悗鎮旓紝灏倍茝鎴戣寸殑闾f牱锛屾垜瀹佹効镊宸闭』姝伙紝涔熶笉鎰匡讖榕彗強缜空』姝汇?papgt
灏ゅ叾鏄鍦ㄧ粡鍘嗕簡濠氱ぜ鍓嶅悗鐨勪簨浠讹紝鎴戯蒯珶ャ蠐鎴戝归佩鐝婄强镄勬劎鐤氢笌鐖憋紝绔熺劧鏄濡傛ょ殑娴撶儓銆?papgt
钬滃憸锻滐紝锻滃憸锛岀帇铏庯紝浣犵湡鍌伙紝鍓嶉溃鎴戣缮镓扑綘浜嗭紝浣犵珶铹惰缮鍐掓绘潵鏁戞垜锛屽逛笉璧凤紝鐪熺殑瀵逛笉璧蜂綘銆傗?papgt
鎴戠殑璇濓紝涔熸槸镒熷姩浜嗗ス锛岃╅珮缜跨強鐩存帴鍛湺兔饸勫摥浼蜩捣鏉ャ?papgt
杩欎竴娆★紝鎴戞专镓庣殑鐢ㄦ坠鎻′綇浜嗗ス镄勪竴鍙灏忥貗锛屾垜鍢翠腑寮虹瑧鐨勮撮亾锛?papgt
钬滀綘镓撴垜锛屾槸锲犱负鎴戣缏璐熶简浣狅紝娴璐逛簡浣狅袆闈掓槬鍜屾儏鎰燂紝鎵浠ヤ竴鍒囬兘涓嶆浣狅袆锛岋茽涓恒蘨兘鏄鎴戯袆閿欍傗?papgt
鍦ㄨ繖板ㄥ滀箣涓锛屽湪鍐板噳鍑夌殑澶╂皵閲岋紝楂樼强鐝婄殑镓嬬珶铹舵湁浜嗕竴涓濇俯搴︺?papgt
钬滆ユ伙紝璇ユ伙紝鎴戠湡鐨勮ユ伙紝瀵逛笉璧蜂綘锛岀湡鐨勫逛笉璧蜂綘鐜嬭柠銆傗?papgt
绐佺劧涔嬮棿锛岄佩鐝婄强鐚涘湴鎸h劚浜嗘垜镄勬坠銆?papgt
涓涓嫔瓙锛屽ス镄勫姩浣滃嵈璁╂垜镞犳瘮镄勭枒鎯戜简璧锋潵銆?papgt
锲犱负锛屽湪鍒氭墠镄勬椂链欙紝楂樼强鐝婄殑鑴镐笂閮芥槸婊c弧镄勬劅锷ㄣ?papgt
浣嗘槸锛岃繖濂充汉镐庝箞绐佺劧涔嬮棿锛岃姘斿彉寰楁棤姣旀劎鐤泛紝琛屽姩鍙堟庝箞浼氭湁濡傛ゆ縺鐑堢殑涓惧姩浜嗗憿锛?papgt
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屼綘镐庝箞浜嗭紵浣犺窡鎴戣磋达紝鍒钘忥詟銆傗?papgt
鎴戝绩涓鏈変竴镶′笉鎯崇殑棰勬劅锛屾ュ繖鍦ㄦ专镓庣殑闂鐫銆?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强绔嬮┈鎷垮嚭镓嬫満锛岀劧鍚庡湪鎱屽繖镄勫洖搴旗潃鎴戣淬下跋
钬滃逛笉璧凤紝鎴戝垰鎵嶄竴镞朵箣闂存縺锷锛岀珶鐒跺繕璁帮負缡璇濆彨鏁戞姢杞︿简銆傗?papgt
璇村畲璇濓紝楂樼强鐝婂氨鎷跨潃镓嬫満锛屽嗳澶囱侊負缡璇濅简銆?papgt
铡熸潵鏄杩欎烘蓵婏?papgt
鎴戠紦缂撶殑鏉句简鍙f皵锛屾垜浠ヤ负鑻忎簹闾h竟鍑轰简浠涔埚ぇ浜嫔憿銆?papgt
镓浠ワ紝鎴戞媺浣忎简楂樼强鐝婄殑灏忔坠锛屽瑰ス杞诲０璇淬下跋
钬滀笉鐢ㄦ墦鐢佃瘽鍙鏁戞姢杞︿簡锛屼綘孥麈垜璧锋潵锛屾垜浠镊宸闭』鍖婚1氨琛屻傗?papgt
钬滀笉琛岀殑锛屼綘鐪嬩綘娴佷简杩欎箞澶氲锛屽湴涓婂叏閮ㄩ兘琚浣狅袆椴滆缁欐煋绾浼蝻紝杩欙莘鐨勬儏鍐典笅锛屼綘涓嶅彨鏁戞姢杞Ω鋷涔堣屼简锛熲?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇村畲锛岄佩鐝婄强鍙埚湪镐ュ0璇寸潃锛岃姘旀棤姣旗殑鍏冲绩鍜屾媴蹇c?papgt
楂樼强鐝婅瘽鍚庯紝鎴戜篃鏄孀镓庣殑鍚戣嚜宸辩殑锲涘懆涓鐪嬨?papgt
杩欎竴鐪嬩笉瑕佺揣锛岄】镞舵妸鎴戣嚜宸辩粰鍚扑简涓澶ц烦锛岀湾瀛旗寷缂╃殑闾g嶃?papgt
锲犱负鐜板湪灏辨垜韬虹潃镄勮繖涓浣嶇疆锛岋茮鍛镄勭h姘达紝闾i兘琚鎴戣韩涓婏貈娴佸嚭鏉ョ殑椴滆锛岀粰镆揿缑娈风孩鎴愪简涓鐗囷紝杩欐櫙璞c槸鐪熺殑瓒冲熻Е鐩鎯婂绩镄勶紒
镓浠ワ紝鍦1湅鍒版弧鍦扮殑娈风孩涔嫔悗锛屾垜涔熸槸镐ュ繖璁╅佩鐝婄强鎷ㄦ墦浜嗘ユ晳鐢佃瘽銆?papgt
铏界劧锛屾垜镒熻壞鳘宸卞氨鏄镓嬭哕鍜岃啙鐩栧弹浼や简锛屼絾绌剁珶链夋病链夐ㄦ姌鎴栐繀鏄鍑轰简浠涔埚叾浠栫姸鍐电瓑锛岀幇鍦1殑鎴戦兘鏄娴戯┒涓嶇煡鐨勩?papgt
娌″氫箙锛屾晳鎶よ溅寰堝揩灏倍图鍟革袆鏉ヤ簡锛屾垜鐨勪汉涔熸槸琚杩疯糠绯婄硦镄勯佽繘浜嗗尰闄銆?papgt
骞稿ソ锛屾垜鍚変汉镊鏈夊ぉ璞°?papgt
鍦ㄥ尰闄3殑妫镆ョ粨鏋滃嚭鏉ュ悗锛屾垜骞舵病链夎鎾炵殑楠ㄦ姌锛屽彧涓嶈绷鎴戠殑镓嬭哕鍜岃啙鐩栦互鍙婂ぇ鑵块兘链夋瘮杈冧弗閲岖殑鎿︿激銆?papgt
杩欎篃鏄涓嶅垢涓镄勪竾骞镐简锛屽傛灉杞︺蜔鍦ㄥ揩涓镣癸紝鎴栬呮槸姝i溃鎶婃垜鎾为烇紝閭ｆ垜灏卞交搴曪袆鍑夊噳浼蜚?papgt
鍦ㄥ尰闄锛屽尰鐢熺粰鎴戜嘎简钻锛岋┒鍚庣粰鎴戝彈浼わ袆閮ㄤ结紶涓娄简鐧借壊镄勭环甯︺?papgt
链鏉ュ尰鐢熸槸瑕佽╂垜鐣椤湪鍖婚櫌瑙傚疗鍑犲ぉ镄勶紝浣嗘槸鎴戞病链夐夋嫨浣忛櫌锛岃屾槸鍦ㄥ尰鐢熺粰鎴戝勭悊孱翠激鍙ｅ悗锛屾垜灏辩珛椹寮鸿岀诲紑浜嗗尰闄銆?papgt
骞朵笖锛屾垜鏄绌匡詟鍖婚櫌镄勭梾链岖诲紑鍖婚櫌镄勩?papgt
锲犱负锛屾垜镊宸憋袆琛Ａ磵鍏ㄦ槸椴滆锛岃屼笖杩橀兘琚闆ㄦ按婀裤蛷浼蜚?papgt
姝ゆ椂锛屽尰闄1栵袆琛椼蠐杈癸紝榕彗強缜挎璮悁镓剁潃鎴戙?papgt
鎴戜滑鎷﹀埌涓杈嗗嚭绉熻溅鍚庯紝灏辩洿鎺ヤ笂杞﹀洖浜嗘垜瀹剁殑鍒澧呫?papgt
鎴戞槸甯︾潃楂樼强鐝婏紝锲炲埌浜嗘垜镄勫讹紝涓婂埌浜屾ゼ鍦ㄦ查彂涓婂潗瀹氩悗銆?papgt
鎴戜笂涓嬬湅浜嗙湅楂樼强鐝婏紝铹跺悗鍏冲绩镄勮ょ湡璇淬下跋
钬滃皬鐝婄强锛屼綘铡绘礂涓婢℃4韩琛f湇鍚э紝涓岖劧杩欐牱寰埚规槗鎰熷啋鐨勩傗?papgt
鍦ㄦ垜璇濆悗锛岄佩鐝婄强椤轰粠镄勭偣浜嗙偣澶达紝镡熺粌镄勮蛋锲炰简濂逛互鍓崭綇镄勬埧闂淬?papgt
涓崭箙涔嫔悗锛屾礂婢￠棿灏卞搷璧蜂简鍝楀摋镄勬按澹般?papgt
鎴戠殑鍐呭绩鏄杩欙莘鎯筹袆锛岀幇鍦ㄦ垜宸茬粡鐢ㄥ垰鎵嶈垗韬鏁戝懡镄勪竴骞曪紝寮濮嬬u浣忎简楂樼强鐝娿?papgt
涔熷氨鏄璇达紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ユ垜鏈夊聚訾э袆鏈轰挤杭屼粠榕彗強缜匡袆鍢撮噷鎵撴1埌鑻忎簹镄勬秷鎭锛岋貈浠ワ紝涓鍒囬兘涓嶈兘鎿崭箣杩囨ワ紝蹇呴』鎱2参鏉ャ?papgt
楂樼强鐝娄箣鍓岖诲紑鎴戝讹袆鏃读礄锛屽凡缁忔妸鎵链夌殑涓滆タ閮芥嬁璧颁简銆?papgt
镓浠ワ紝濂瑰湪娲楀畲婢″悗锛屾崲涓婄殑鏄鎴戯袆琛Ａ磵銆?papgt
鐜板湪锛岄佩鐝婄强绌跨潃鎴戠殑t鎭ゅ拰鐭瑁わ紝澶翠嘎篃鏄婀挎級婕讹袆銆?papgt
鎴戞瘯绔熸槸涓榕邋x殑鐢蜂汉锛屾墍浠ユ垜镄勮。链岖┛鍦ㄩ佩鐝婄强杩欐牱涓涓濂充汉韬涓婏紝闾f槸镞犳瘮瀹藉ぇ镄勶紝鐢氲呖闾i粦鑹茬殑t鎭わ紝灏卞儚涓鏉￠湶澶ц吙镄勭煭瑁欎竴镙枫?papgt
涓嶈绷锛屽嵆浣胯繖镙凤紝鍦ㄩ偅瀹芥涧榛戣壊镄凾鎭や笂锛屼緷铹堕紦璧蜂简涓ゅ骇楗辨弧娴戝浑镄勫皬灞卞寘锛岀敋镊宠缮链変袱鎶瑰潥鎸虹殑灏忚憽钀勬诞鐜般?papgt
手机看书，p